2024-01-15 03:57:31 | 合力留学网
雅思大作文 中有一类题目是因果关系类,具体包括三小类:cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。这三小类问题也可以穿起来,即针对某个topic的cause—effect(即problem)– solution。无论哪种题目,写明因果关系很重要。关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉,无非是BS(because / so),而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中,用了前者就不能用后者的道理。例如:
Because further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, an increasing number of people have degrees
Further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, so an increasing number of people have degrees.
但是除了BS之外,还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达,具体如下:
Because系列(表原因):
1. because of : because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);because of 后一般直接跟名词。例如:
Because of the increasing number of machine—and as we noted before, machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine can
get a higher wage than anyone not using a machine.
2. as / since (除了“因为“外,还有”自从”的意思,使用时要注意避免歧义)
Hours spent on commuting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish, since workers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours
Unfortunately, as the number of people living in the city increases, so do the different problems associated with population growth. (注意此句中的so不表示“所以”,而是“…也…”的意思)
3. thanks to (positive situations 通常适用于结果好的时候)
Thanks to new technology, it's easier than ever to work remotely. 合力留学网
due to (negative situations通常使用与结果不好的时候)
owing to / attributable to /on account of
Due to /… / On account of extreme weather conditions, damage to property occurs.
4. 当原因需要的表达较多时,我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句,使用thanks to the fact that /due to the fact that /owing to the fact that 或者on the grounds that ,,,
Will we live longer merely due to the fact that / on the grounds that technology, if implemented properly, will take stress away from our lives
5. caused by / result from 也表原因
Many car accidents were resulted from / caused by a lack of guardrails
So系列(表结果):
1. thus/ therefore / thereby / hence
thus: 表示‘in this/that way’
As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development, thus jobs are available in these areas.
therefore: 表示 ‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’
Therefore, the influence of the peer group is important both for one’s own competence and for the relative evaluation of the process itself, given that one sees oneself in relation to others.
thereby: by that means, as a result of that
In some countries, reduced budgets have led to the elimination of busing systems, thereby increasing the use of cars and the congestion they create.
hence: 表示 ‘from this/that’
Drinking lots of water is healthy and reducing plastic waste is great for the environment. Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill yourself are health-promoting, eco-friendly, and green.
2. As a result / As a consequence
As a result, those people who were indoors had much lighter skin, which means that whiter skin is now associated with having a higher status than dark skin.
As a consequence, environmental health must address the societal and environmental factors that increase the likelihood of exposure and disease.
3. consequently /accordingly
Consequently 更偏重因果逻辑;accordingly 更偏重后续解决
Water pollution affects drinking water, rivers, lakes and oceans all over the world. This consequently harms human health and the natural environment.
Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.
Cause系列(表结果):
1. cause (v.) 引起
The amount of garbage produced by the people also increases which causes sanitary landfills to fill up faster.
2. lead to/ result in 导致
注意这里是result in, 后跟结果,前面提到的result from后面跟的是原因。
The society’s attitude to food often leads to over-consumption.
3. bring about: to cause to take place 引起,带来(注意使用时更倾向于“带来“这个意思)
The internet technologies that have brought about so much social change were scarcely imaginable just decades before they appeared.
4.spark off 引发、引爆 ,具体指引发比较严重的后果、冲突等(=trigger / activate),或指”点燃“(=inspire)
Spark off a series of problems / a chain of events related to…
They can spark off each other's talents
affect系列(影响到)
1. Affect/influence
More likely than not, getting a vehicle from point "A" to point "B" involves combustion of a fossil fuel, a process that emits gasses and affects the environment and the ozone layer.
People's behavior is influenced by circumstances and events, friends and family, education, job prospects, income, housing and environment.
2.impact on 对…产生影响(impact 一般做名词使用,也可以作为动词
Over the last few decades, there has been a tremendous growth in information technology, which can impact on our everyday life.
3. give rise to 使发生
The decrease inthe number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems.
名词系列(因果)
1. cause (of sth.)/ reason 原因
Obesity can be divided into three main causes – diet, lifestyle and education.
Thousands of people migrate to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons.
2. result (for sth.)/ effect 结果
This is a difficult problem with many serious effects on the individual and country.
Another result is lack of self-esteem.
3. causality 因果关系(cause and effect) causation 原因
The correlation between population and housing price does not indicated causality, only the association. 这里的causality也可以换成:causal effect (因果效应)
Such a causality-driven, prevention-focused approach to homicide and other serious crime would revolutionize our conception of criminal justice, moving from the imposition of “just deserts” to the enlightened pursuit of a less violent society.
4. impact/influence 影响
This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impact on your life
Friends have a big influence on the way that we use social media—from unwritten rules to buying decisions and so much more.
形容词系列(因果)表示因果的形容词不是很常用,使用时多和factor, element 结合
1. causal 原因的,因果的
Low income and elderly are among the potential causal factors of prevalence of obesity among adults
2.consequential 结果的,随之发生的
Measures other than ratings will prove more consequential
3.influential 影响的,有影响力的(大多数情况下使用第二个意思)
Family is the most influential factor on happiness.
雅思写作:表因果关系词汇总结的内容小编就说到这里了,更多关于雅思考试报名入口,报名时间,成绩查询,雅思报名费用,准考证打印入口及时间等问题,小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想院校。
在学习语言的过程中我们一定要重视基础,尤其是对单词的积累,是学好雅思的基石,那么雅思词汇可以怎样复习呢?环球教育小编为您分析雅思词汇复习方法如下:
制定计划
积累雅思词汇可以每天制定计划进行积累,同时根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,我们一定要定期对记忆过的词汇进行复习。
同义词积累
在进行雅思词汇积累的过程中,同义词积累是一种十分有效的学习方式,在进行雅思写作与雅思阅读过程中我们也可以进行运用。同时这样进行词汇练习也会有事半功倍的效果。
词汇运用
我们记忆单词也要学会如何运用,可以以短语为单位对词汇进行记忆,同时熟悉它们之间的搭配与应用。
应用
检验我们是否真正掌握这些单词不仅要考察我们是否认识单词,还要考察我们是否了解它们的词性,在句子中的用法,以及我们前面提到的搭配的问题。
不知道以上内容能否对您的雅思备考有些许帮助,如有雅思备考相关问题可以随时在线咨询我们的环球教育老师~~第一时间为您制定计划解答疑问,希望同学们都可以取得理想的雅思分数~
环球教育秉持教育成就未来的理念,专注于为中国学子提供优质的出国语言培训及配套服务。环球教育在教学中采用“九步闭环法”,帮助学生快速提升学习效能,同时提供优质的课后服务,跟进学生学习进程,为优质教学提供坚强的保障。目前,环球教育北京学校已构建了包含语言培训、出国咨询、国际课程、游学考察、在线课程等在内的一站式服务教育生态圈。相关问题可在线免费咨询,或拨打免费热线400-616-8800~~
以上就是合力留学网为大家带来的雅思写作:表因果关系词汇总结 TOEFL每天100个单词?我怀疑我做不到,有谁每天背100个单词啊?进来一下,希望能帮助到大家!鸡汤英文单词怎么写问题一:“鸡汤文”这个词英文怎么说?国语中所谓的鸡汤文是源于美国一本系列图书ChickenSoupfortheSoul《心灵鸡汤》,书中讲述的都是些平常老百姓的真实的励志,启发类故事。所以呢,默认chickensoupforthesoul为具有启发,激励,或是治疗作用的文章或故事。问题二:煲鸡汤用英语怎么说煲鸡汤用英语:cookchickensoup问题三:
雅思英语单词雅思英语单词是:IELTS。雅思考试坚持“沟通为本”的理念,在全球首创从听、说、读、写四方面进行英语能力全面考核的国际考试,能够立体综合地精准测评考生的英语语言运用能力。作为全球认可度最高的国际英语测试,雅思考试获得全球超过140多个国家和地区的10000所院校机构的认可,每年有超过300万人次参加雅思考试。在中国,雅思和普思继与欧洲语言共同参考框架实现对接后,
如何迅速攻克雅思单词?词根词缀背单词:提高背单词和学习英语的效率,我们就必须掌握非常多的偏旁部首,也就是所谓的“词根词缀”。这种方法就是要求理解英语单词是按照类似汉字一样有一定规律的合理的偏旁部首构成,然后意由境升,在进行场景理解,从而记忆效果非常好,并且也容易掌握它的用法。例如:五星级黄金词汇——claim主张,声称,断言,(根据权利)要求,索取,索赔,认领,申请
雅思口语培训班哪家好雅思口语培训班如下:1、新东方:新东方,全名北京新东方教育科技(集团)有限公司,总部位于北京市海淀区中关村,新东方英语以应试英语培训为主,目前业务涵盖早教、学前、小学、中学、考研、冬令营、出国留学、图书、在线教育等,校区众多,分布广,实力不可小。2、环球雅思教育:高端雅思英语培训机构,思隶属于环球天下教育科技集团,号称中国最大的教育连锁机构,
如何有效扩充雅思词汇?如何有效扩充雅思词汇?雅思背词汇是学习英语的基本了,就比如我们学习语文,最开始就是拼音然后汉字一步步来,最后组成我们的字库,而英语我们不常说,所以背单词更是关键的一环,雅思词汇相比于四六级又是高一等级的,以下雅思词汇记忆方法希望帮到你:一、雅思词汇记忆方法误区:不要按照字母顺序,顺序背单词!因为这不符合语言习得的规律,没有一种语言的使用,是按照ABCD
英语发音怎样才像外国人,读的都是对的,音调也和外国环球教育老师为雅思考生们总结雅思听力备考技巧如下,希望对您的备考有所帮助~在美音中,当/t/后面有元音时,/t/的发音会明显浊化,有些类似/d/的发音,而又与/d/的发音有区别,例如letter这个单词。而美音又会使我们听到/letr/这个发音,而很多同学对音标又不是特别敏感,以至于在备考过程中存在难度。而美式发音的这种特点在雅思听
雅思听力总是遇到生词怎么办在托福阅读中遇到生词,对理解无大碍者可一跃而过。只有难以推测的生词才借助词典。但过多依赖词典会打断托福阅读思路,影响速度及理解,这就需要学生学会猜词。环球教育小编将告诉大家如何应对托福阅读生词。可这不是说平时阅读一涉及到生词便去猜测,如有条件使用词典,同学们还是应该将不会的生词一一查明,并加以记忆。只有这样才能扩充我们的词汇量,提高阅读理解能力。猜词可有多种方法,下
有没有按单元背单词的软件?不知道你说的是几年级的单词啊,我知道的背单词软件还挺多的,我推荐几款给你吧,从小学到大学的都有。1.百词斩app(全年级)百词斩app是有一款十分受欢迎的英语学习软件,这里收录了很多英语单词词汇信息,在这里你可以实现背单词学习更加有效的英语学习方法,制定好自己的学习计划,开始科学的学习方法,还可以在线掌握很多英语学习方法,帮助你顺利的通过四六级的英语考试。
2023-09-08 22:43:45
2023-09-06 09:43:20
2023-09-09 10:03:29
2023-09-09 09:56:18
2023-09-05 12:52:58
2023-09-01 03:30:44