美国留学个人陈述是什么

今天合力留学网小编整理了美国留学个人陈述是什么相关内容，希望能帮助到大家，一起来看下吧。

本文目录一览：

• 1、美国留学个人陈述是什么
• 2、出国留学个人简历陈述该如何编写
• 3、专家教你写留学个人陈述

美国留学个人陈述是什么

个人陈述是申请美国的大学/研究生录取时由申请人写的关于自我的一篇漫谈体文章。下面我给大家分享美国留学个人陈述是什么，希望对留学申请有帮助。

一、美国留学申请材料：个人陈述是什么

简介：个人陈述，全称Personal Statement，简称PS，旨在申请过程中按照学校要求写的关于申请人背景、目前成就和未来目标等的文章。

目的：展示申请者的专业兴趣、学术成就、学术目标和其他才能。

注意事项：个人陈述写作忌大话空话，最重要的是要有事例支撑。字数的要求一般是在500-1000字。文笔需要真实、诚恳和具体。

二、美国留学申请材料：个人陈述写什么

PS的写作内容主要包含以下的四个方面，分别为：专业兴趣、学术背景、选校原因和职业目标。 合力留学网

1、专业兴趣

专业兴趣包含家庭生活环境的影响，比如家里有从事相关领域活动的亲戚；外部的影响因素，如书籍、媒体、课外活动等；成长过程中的特殊经历，如去外国交换的经历等；对本专业、行业现状、前景以及存在问题的理解。

2、学术背景

学术背景包含理论知识、科研经历和实习、工作经历三个方面，每个方面又可以详细包括如下的内容：理论知识来源于课程学习、期刊文献、参加的学术会议以及交流和实习的项目，需要列举相关的事件并且描述在事件中所取得的收获；科研经历主要针对于理工类的学生，主要包含详细描述的是在项目中得到提升的过程，独立完成还是团队合作完成，是否有创新的想法，是否遇到相应的困难以及如何取得的相应的成果，学生可以参加的项目包括实验室和老师指导项目、各级项目或比赛以及毕业设计；关于实习和工作经历大多是商科的学生需要准备的，最好与专业度有紧密的关系。

3、选校原因

选校原因可以包括与学术相关的因素和其他相关的因素。与学术相关的包括课程设置、相关实验室、感兴趣导师等等；其他因素则包括校友或者名人、交流项目和校园活动等。

4、职业目标

职业目标一般会分为两种，一种是按照时间顺序划分，一种是按照总分结构划分。按照时间顺序的可以分为长期目标和短期目标；按照总分结构划分的包括总体目规划和分解目标一一列出。此外，还要写出职业目标的实现方式，可以包含跟随相关教授做项目，说明自身背景与学校课程设置的匹配度还有你能为学校带来什么相应的东西。

出国留学个人简历陈述该如何编写

个人陈述的好坏直接影响申请的结果，这已经是不争的事实。东方新视角会从以下方面帮助您写出一篇具有说服力并能突出你的特质的个人陈述。 免费留学评估表 免费移民评估表 1.分析你的个性和经历； 2.区分、组织和取舍你的特质、经历、和成就来满足学校录取的要求和标准； 3.把所有这些编排好的信息归纳在一个叙述性的结构中； 4.写出一篇具有说服力能突出你的特质的文章来。 什么是个人陈述 个人陈述是在申请过程中按照学校要求来写一篇有关申请人背景，学术成就和未来研究和职业目标的文章。一篇成功的个人陈述应不但应该语言流畅，逻辑严谨，层次分明，更要充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。几乎所有学校都要求提交个人陈述。 个人陈述也有不同的名称，如Personal Statement，Statement of Purpose，Statement of Intent, Statement of Objectives, Academic Statement，Study Plan，Academic Objectives等。个人陈述应当包含以下内容： （一）申请者的学术或专业兴趣及背景； （二）欲研究的方向； （三）未来的职业目标。 如果个人陈述写作得当，可以很大程度地提高申请者获得录取和奖学金的机会。这对申请者来说是一个绝好的机会。可惜的是很多申请者对TOEFL、GRE可谓呕心沥血，而对个人陈述往往一蹴而就，敷衍了事，内容贫乏、语法错误连篇。而西方的大学并不单是通过传统的考试来考评其申请者的资格，这并不是说他们的录取标准不严格。外国教授在决定你是否正是他们想要的人时，首先希望听一听你对于你自己作何评价。当你通过申请文书来介绍你自己时，你会发现所面临的机遇和挑战同样之大。 要写出成功的申请文书仅仅有那些适用于任何类型写作的基本写作技巧（清晰、简洁）是远远不够的。一篇好的申请文书要求申请人能够用一种与其他申请人完全不同方式，巧妙地展现自己的独特个性和经验。这是一件要求比较高，通常非常繁累的工作。这不仅仅对中国人如此，以英语为母语的人在此类写作时也会感到十分的头疼，但是我们中国人还需克服语言的障碍。 如何写个人陈述 个人陈述的内容应包含下列三项资料： （一）申请者的学术或专业兴趣及背景； （二）欲研究的方向； （三）未来的职业目标； 写作时，依以上三点将文章分为三各主要部分。不要像列清单，也不要重覆申请表格已有的资料。 注意事项： （一）详读学校的写作说明并了解问题的重点，不赘言，不遗漏，且在要求的字数内完成。例如学校要求五百字内完成（In 500 words or less discuss …），则全文最好不要超过五百字。如果学校要求以问答方式来叙述 （Responses to essay questions, Please limit your response to on page.），即依其要求回答不长过一页。 （二）写作时应清楚明确。例如： 1. "I am interested in English literature" 这句话表达不够清楚，而I was concentrated on Milton and Shakespeare in college" 就明白的说出了申请人的志趣及研究范围。 2."I received extensive training in physics" 这句话不够详细，"My training was in the area of particle physics"就具体多了。 3. "I was very active as a student representative" 最好说明曾经做什么：组织活动，主办演讲，沟通学生与校方意见等。 4."I am attracted to your department by its brilliant faculty."应说明对於教授的认知是从何而来，如在何处读到某教授的文章而愿受教于他，或某位教授正在从事一项重要研究，与自己欲攻读的研究领域相同等。表达对所申请之系的课程、教师和特性有些了解，依学校之不同而提及某位任教於该校的教授、新课程或该校的某个学位有兴趣。 （三）不要用语意模糊的句子，如 "Your esteemed school"应代以学校的名字。"I will return to serve my country"应明确的说出所要从事的到底是什麽工作等。 （四）避免用深奥的字汇，尽量以简单容易的字来表达。 （五）不要离题，谈论一些不相干的事。 （六）态度诚恳认真，不卑不亢。不用为自己的弱点道歉，比如托福成绩不高等；也不要表现得过份自信。重要的是给学校一个专业，认真的印象。 （七）不要抄袭，改写书上的样本文章。应详读学校的介绍，了解其要求，再对自己的学业背景、计划加以考虑，写出自己的风格。 （八）检查英文的时态、性别及单多数等方面的错误。 Ten Do's for Personal Statement 1.Unite your essay and give it direction with a theme or thesis. The thesis is the main point you want to communicate. 2.Before you begin writing, choose what you want to discuss and the order in which you want to discuss it. 3.Use concrete examples from your life experience to support your thesis and distinguish yourself from other applicants. 4.Write about what interests you, excites you. That's what admissions staff wants to read. 5.Start your essay with an attention-grabbing lead -- an anecdote, quote, question, or engaging description of scene. 6.End your essay with a conclusion that refers back to lead and restates your thesis. 7.Revise your essay at least three times. 8.In addition to your editing, ask someone else to critique your personal statement for you. 9.Proofread your personal statement by reading it out loud or reading it into a tape recorder and playing back the tape. 10.Write clearly, succinctly. Ten Don'ts for Personal Statement 1.Don't include information that doesn't support your thesis. 2.Don't start your essay with "I was born in" or "My parents came from…" 3.Don't write an autobiography, itinerary, or resume in prose. 4.Don't try to be a clown （but gentle humor is ok）. 5.Don't be afraid to start over if the essay just isn't working or doesn't answer the essay question. 6.Don't try to impress your reader with your vocabulary. 7.Don't rely exclusively on your computer to check your spelling. 8.Don't provide a collection of generic statements and platitudes. 9.Don't give mealy-mouthed, weak excuses for your GPA or test scores. 10.Don't make things up. 相关阅读：留学文书全攻略留学文书写作机构之最新信息敲不开欧美名校大门，留学文书是作俑者赴美留学五大关键留学文书重中之“重”留学文书写作高手总结：个人陈述原则

专家教你写留学个人陈述

合力留学网(https://www.hlsdqzx.com)小编还为大家带来专家教你写留学个人陈述的相关内容。

我为大家介绍专家教你写留学个人陈述，希望对出国留学的同学有所帮助。想了解更多留学精彩内容，为你详细解答。 　　Introduction

Writing a good personal statement is an important part of any application to graduate or professional school. The personal statement not only shows the admissions committee that you can write an interesting, cohesive essay, but it also allows them to learn about you as a person. This is your chance to show them that you are more than just a list of grades and test scores; show them how you will contribute to the school and its community.

Supply the committee with unique information about yourself that does NOT appear elsewhere in your application. With thousands of applicants vying for a limited number of slots, you must make yourself stand out. As in any essay, it is crucial that you know your audience. A detailed list of professional goals that demonstrates determination, motivation, and, above all, careful thought, often enhances your application. While it should go without saying, your essay must employ grammar correctly. While proper grammar doesn't earn you points, sloppy grammar can be the kiss of death. Poor grammar suggests to the committee that you are a careless student who is not detail oriented. Needless to say, admissions officers value precision and attention to detail. Afterall, how many people will trust a sloppy, careless lawyer or engineer? While that making the leap from sloppy grammar to careless lawyer might seem far-fetched, countless admissions officers tell a different story.

This handout was written with the help of Alissa Irvin

关于目标

Goals

Forecasting your goals for a career you've not even begun can prove a daunting task, but most admissions committees expect you to do just that. Remember that while they may expect you to complete this unwieldy task, no one is going to hold you to the goals you outline in your personal statement. In fact, committees are really just using this portion of your essay to gauge your motivation, knowledge of the field, and commitment to the course of study. Above all, they want to know that you have carefully considered your reasons for pursuing a graduate degree and the career it eventually makes possible. For many students, this is one of the most difficult portions of the essay to write. Before launching into this section (or any part of the essay, for that matter), you should take some time for self-reflection. Most committees are impressed by essays that express not only motivation and intelligence (your grades can show that as well), but also thoughfulness, maturity, and self-awareness.

This handout was written with the help of Pond Kittisuwan.

译:

关于目标

预测一个你还甚至没有开始的职业的目标可能有点困难,但是大部分录取人员都希望你在这个问题上尽力而为. 请记住,尽管他们要求你完成这个不切实际的任务,但是没有人会因为你在真实生活中不按照申请信中的目标发展而起诉你. 实际上, 录取方的真正意图是通过这个部分来衡量你的动机,专业知识,以及对所学课程的投入程度. 首先,他们想知道你是否已经认真考虑过为什么要攻读一个研究生的学位.

与众不同的信息

Unique Information

Unique information about yourself is an important part of your personal statement for Graduate and Professional Schools because for many committees this is their first (and perhaps only) chance to find about you as a person. This information should highlight your talents, interests, and accomplishments; it should also give life to your academic records. Though you want your personality to show in your statement, remember to keep the tone of the statement professional. Never include anything that could be misconstrued as offensive in any way. Keep in mind that humor is very difficult to pull off. Unless you are extremely confident (and have asked several people to read your essay), it may be best to steer clear of jokes and sarcasm.

The unique information in your statement should include an opening that will grab the reader's attention. Remember one of the main goals of this essay is to make yourself memorable to the committee. Consider beginning with a particular experience that relates to your career interests. But stay away from wild stories that bear little relevance to your career goals or other main points in the essay. While many applicants like to begin with a quotation, this is overused. Only take this strategy if the quotation is truly meaningful to you or ties in creatively with the rest of your essay. Be sure to include any relevant personal or work experiences, particularly if they do not appear elsewhere in your application. Somewhere in the essay, perhaps towards the end, you should consider pointing out why the specific institution is a good match for you.

This handout was written with the help of Landon Moore.

译: 与众不同的信息

无论申请研究生院还是商/法学院, 申请信中的关于申请者本人的与众不同的信息至关重要, 因为对于许多校方录取者而言, 申请信是把申请者作为一个"完人"来了解的第一个(也许是唯一的)机会. 这些信息应该能够提纲挈领地展示你的天赋,兴趣和成就; 同时也能够使你的那些成绩分数变得不再枯燥.尽管你想使申请信充满个性,但是请记住保持专业的行文风格.永远不要在文中包含任何可能被误会为冒犯性的内容. 请记住, 在申请信中使用幽默很难达到你想要的效果.除非你非常有把握(并且让其他人阅读过你的文章), 否则最好还是离那些笑话和讽刺远一些.

你的申请信中与众不同的信息应该包含一个能够吸引读者注意的开篇.请记住,这种文章的功能之一就是使你在在录取方心中留下印象. 你可以考虑在文章开头讲述一段与你的职业兴趣有关系的特殊经历. 但是请不要使用那些与职业目标或者文中其他重点没什么太大关系的荒诞故事. 很多申请者喜欢在文章开头引用名人名言,但是这种做法被滥用了.只有当所引用的话对你而言真正的有意义,或者与文章的其他部分巧妙而紧密地结合在一起, 你才这么做. 请一定要提到任何相关的个人信息或工作经验,特别是当这些信息不会在申请资料的其他地方出现. 在文中的某个地方, 最好在靠后一点的部分,你应该考虑说明一下为什么这个学校适合你.

注意你的听众是谁，注意你的语气

Audience and Voice

It's important to keep your audience in mind as your write your personal essay. While the admissions committee appreciates creative essays, they also know all the tricks. After all, many of them have been reading thousands of applications for decades. So, make yourself stand out, but dont' write what you think the committee wants to hear. First of all, they've heard all that before. Second, they can see through your attempts to please. The most successful essays are those in which the author is honest and genuine. The best advice we can give you is simply to be yourself. That also means paying some attention to voice, or the personality behind your writing. You should not be afraid of using "I" in your personal statement. This essay should not be a dry, academic essay, but neither should it be one stand-up comic routine; instead, you should strive for a balance between the two. Admissions committees also complain that many students try excessively hard to create an entertaining voice or write what they deem sophisticated prose. Often, these attempts backfire, making the essay sound contrived and flowery. You can avoid these pitfalls simply by being yourself.

This handout was written with the help of Michael Nguyen.

译:

在写作申请信时,您一定要时刻记住是谁在阅读您的文章. 录取委员会当然欣赏那些有创造力的文章, 但是他们也了解所有的小伎俩. 毕竟, 他们中的许多人在过去的数十年中已经阅读了成千上万份申请材料. 因此, 您应该使自己与众不同, 但是不要写一些你认为录取方想听的话. 首先, 他们都已经听过了. 其次, 他们能看穿您的取悦企图. 最成功的文章往往是那些诚实而真实的文章. 我们能给您的最好建议就是----做您自己. 这就意味着您应该注意文中的语气口吻, 以及文中刻画的人物性格. 您不应该害怕在申请信中使用"我"这第一人称. 申请信不能成为一篇枯燥的教条式的文章, 但更不能演化成一幕滑稽的闹剧; 相反, 您应该在这两个极端中取得一个平衡. 录取委员会的委员们抱怨道, 很多学生过分地试图在文中营造一种滑稽的气氛, 或者把申请信写成了一篇他们认为很不错的散文. 这种起反作用的试图常常使得文章看起来很做作, 华而不实. 其实您可以避免这些写作陷阱, 只要您简单地----做您自己.

研究生院与法/商学院的区别

The Difference between Professional Schools (Law, Business，Medical) and Graduate Schools:

While graduate school committees certainly expect well-written, thoughtful essays, they are looking for different content from their applicants. For graduate schools, that will likely be funding your education for the next 2-6 years, they want to know about your specific qualifications in your field. In other words, you should spend most of your essay explaining your interest, research experience, and disciplinary goals. Be sure that you research the school well to determine whether your interests align with those of a faculty member. Not only must you convince a committee that you are a qualified applicant, but you must also convince them (and probably also a particular professor) that your interests match the needs of the department; after all, they are about to invest a substantial amount of money and time in your education. With this in mind, limit the personal anecdotes and extracurricular interests to those that pertain directly to your field of interest or career goals.

This handout was written with the help of Michael Nguyen.

译:

法/商/医学院与研究生院对PS的要求区别如下:

研究生院的录取委员会期待着看到有文采有思想的文章, 但同时他们在申请者身上寻找一些与众不同的东西. 对于研究生院而言, 他们将要在接下来的2至6年中资助您的学术生涯, 因此他们想了解您在您的研究领域中具体有什么过人之处. 换句话说, 您应该使用较大的篇幅阐述您的兴趣、研究经验、以及一直追求的目标. 一定要认真地调查以确保您的研究迎合了教授的兴趣. 您不仅要说服录取委员会相信您是一个合格的申请者, 而且您要说服他们(也许是其中某一个教授)相信您的研究兴趣符合系里的需要; 毕竟, 他们将要在您身上投资一大笔资金和大量的时间. 考虑到这些, 您应该少说一些您的生活经历和业余兴趣什么的, 多讲讲您感兴趣研究领域和职业目标等.

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